Category 10

Payday lending and high-cost consumer finance

Public lenders and specialty-finance companies with direct exposure to payday, pawn, title, high-cost installment, or collection economics.

Classification and underwriting

Category definition
Public lenders and specialty-finance companies with direct exposure to payday, pawn, title, high-cost installment, or collection economics.
Inclusion rules
  • payday lending
  • title loans
  • pawn
  • high-cost installment
  • debt collection
Exclusion rules
  • mainstream banks unless high-cost lending is primary
Value-chain roles
  • direct lender
  • pawn operator
  • installment lender
  • loan platform
  • debt purchaser and collector
Exposure measurement
Revenue and receivables by product, fee or interest yield, borrower channel, geography, and credit vintage.
Core operating signals
  • revenue yield
  • net charge-offs
  • delinquency
  • repeat-customer mix
  • originations
  • collection rate
  • cost of funds
Underwriting variables
  • unit economics
  • credit quality
  • acquisition cost
  • funding access
  • licensing geography
  • collections
Failure conditions
  • regulatory prohibition
  • loss-rate spike
  • funding withdrawal
  • customer-acquisition failure
  • license loss
Monitoring triggers
  • charge-off guidance
  • delinquency trends
  • CFPB and state action
  • funding spreads
  • product-mix changes
Portfolio use
High-yield specialty-finance exposure constrained by credit losses, funding access, and jurisdictional rules.

Payday lending and high-cost consumer finance company research

Latest annual filing available through SEC EDGAR. Fiscal periods and currencies remain separate.

CompanyRevenueOperating marginNet marginOperating cash flowAssetsLiabilitiesAnnual filing
ENVA · Enova International, Inc. USD 3.2 B 23.5% 9.8% USD 1.8 B USD 6.5 B USD 5.1 B 10-K · 2025-12-31
WRLD · WORLD ACCEPTANCE CORP USD 176 M Not separately reported 20.1% USD 259 M USD 1.1 B USD 703 M 10-K · 2026-03-31
FCFS · FirstCash Holdings, Inc. USD 1.7 B Not separately reported 19.8% USD 586 M USD 5.3 B USD 3 B 10-K · 2025-12-31
EZPW · EZCORP INC USD 1.3 B 11.7% 8.6% USD 149 M USD 2 B USD 926 M 10-K · 2025-09-30

Research coverage only. No row identifies a holding, ranking, recommendation, target price, or performance result.